How hard is the water in Sterling?

The water in Sterling comes from Loudoun Water. Loudoun Water's 2025 report prints no hardness figure. Its water quality page points customers to Fairfax Water's Potomac plant, which ran 4.1 to 10.8 grains per gallon in 2025. That's moderately hard to very hard. Water like that leaves sediment in a tank water heater, so flush it once a year. A SwiftPro flush is $99, normally $199.

The water in Sterling, by the numbers

Water utilityLoudoun Water
Hardness4.1 to 10.8 grains per gallon2025, at its supplier
What that isModerately hard to very hardU.S. Geological Survey classes
ZIP codes20164, 20165, 20166
How oftenFlush a tank once a yearDescale a tankless yearly too
Owner-occupied homes21,254half built before 1979

Source: Loudoun Water water quality page; Fairfax Water, Potomac (Corbalis) plant, 2025; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024, median year built; U.S. Geological Survey, Hardness of Water.

What it means for your water heater

Hard water carries calcium and magnesium. Heat a tank of it and some drops out as sediment on the bottom, under the burner or the lower element. That's what makes a water heater rumble and pop, take longer to recover and wear out early. Flushing it once a year clears it out.

  • Popping or rumbling while it heats. That is water boiling under a layer of sediment.
  • Grit in the faucet screens on the hot side.
  • A drain valve nobody has opened since the house was sold.

A tankless gets descaled instead. Navien's manual calls for it once a year wherever the water runs 4 grains per gallon or harder with no softener, and the water in Sterling does. Descaling is $300, regularly $350.

Half the owner-occupied homes in Sterling were built before 1979. A house that age can still have its original shutoff valves and supply lines, which is why every flush comes with the plumbing safety check: supply hoses, shutoff valves, water pressure and drains, with photos of anything worth knowing about.

More on the flush in Sterling on SwiftPro's Sterling water heater flush page.

The rest of the water in Sterling

Hardness is one line of Loudoun Water (hardness from its supplier)'s testing. The full Loudoun Water water report shows every contaminant it found, next to the legal limit and the health guideline. On a private well, a test at your own tap is the number that counts.

Nearby towns

Questions people ask

Is Sterling water hard?
Yes, moderately hard to very hard. Loudoun Water points to supplier data showing 4.1 to 10.8 grains per gallon in 2025. The U.S. Geological Survey calls anything over 7 grains per gallon hard.
How often should I flush my water heater in Sterling?
Once a year for a tank. A tankless gets descaled once a year too, because the water in Sterling is over Navien's 4 grains per gallon line.
How much is a water heater flush in Sterling?
$99 at SwiftPro, normally $199, with the plumbing safety check included. Tankless descaling is $300, regularly $350. You pay after the visit.

Get it flushed for $99.

Normally $199, with the plumbing safety check included. Tankless descaling is $300, regularly $350. Pick a time online, and you pay after the visit.